介词具有较强的搭配能力，可以跟名词、动词、形容词等一起构成各种搭配。
▶ 与名词搭配
1.介词与后面的名词构成固定搭配，这种结构往往具有特殊含义
at night 在夜里 | at noon 在中午 | at breakfast 在吃早饭 |
at home 在家里 | at work 在上班 | at the cinema 在电影院 |
for years 多年 | for example 例如 | for some reason 出于某种原因 |
at school 在上学 | after school 放学后 | in class 在上课 |
by the lake 在湖边 | by accident 偶然 | by the way 顺便问一下 |
at Christmas 在圣诞节 | on the weekend 在周末 | on time 按时 |
in English 用英语 | in ink 用墨水，用钢笔 | in time 及时 |
in the way 妨碍,挡路 | in danger 处于危险之中 | during the night 在晚上 |
at the moment 此刻 | for a moment 一会儿 | in a minute 一会儿之后 |
2.介词与前面的名词构成搭配
key to .....的钥匙/答案 | answer to ......的答案 | note to ......的注释 |
way to 通向......的路 | visit to 到......的访问 | interest in 对......的兴趣 |
reason for ......的原因 | love for 对......的热爱 | desire for 对......的渴望 |
effect on 对......的影响 | contribution to 对......的贡献 | approach to ......的方法 |
▶ 与动词搭配
介词可以与其前面的动词构成固定搭配，一般说来这样的动词都是不及物动词，与介词共同构成及物动词，后面跟宾语。
listen to 听 | write to 给......写信 | hear from 收到......来信 |
get to 到达 | look at 看 | look through 翻査 |
run into 碰到；撞上 | knock at/on 敲门 | wait for 等待 |
look after 照顾 | ask for 要求 | search for 寻找 |
pay for 支付......的钱 | stick to 坚持 | depend on 依靠 |
succeed in 在......取得成功 | insist on 坚持 | learn from 向.....学习 |
differ from 与......不同 | operate on 给......做手术 | consist of 由......组成 |
worry about 为......担忧 | deal with 处理 | stand for 代表 |
account for 说明 | depart from 离开 | laugh at 嘲笑 |
dream of / about 梦想 | result in 导致 |
▶ 与形容词搭配
busy with 忙于 | good at 擅长 |
afraid of 对......感到害怕 | full of 充满 |
angry with sb. 生某人的气 | angry about sth. 对某事感到生气 |
interested in 对......感兴趣 | absent from 缺席,不在 |
pleased with 对......感到高兴 | strict with 对......要求严格 |
good/ bad for 对......有好处/害处 | late for 迟到 |
sorry for 为......感到抱歉 | ready for 为.....做好准备 |
famous for 以......出名 | polite to 对.....有礼貌 |
kind to 对......和蔼 | different from 与.....不同 |